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Understanding Why People Can Stop Breathing During Sleep

  • May 15, 2023
  • 11 min read
Understanding Why People Can Stop Breathing During Sleep

Sleep-related breathing issues, such as pauses in breathing while sleeping or snoring, can interfere with a person’s quality of life. This guide explores the signs and symptoms of these conditions, their possible causes, and how to get help. For most of us, sleep is a time of rest and relaxation. But for some people, sleep can be an unpredictable and even dangerous experience – especially when it comes to breathing. Sleep-related breathing disorders such as sleep apnea can cause people to stop breathing during sleep, which can lead to serious health consequences if left untreated.

In this blog post, we will explore why people stop breathing during sleep, the signs and symptoms to look out for, and the treatments available for those who suffer from sleep-related breathing disorders. By understanding the root causes of these disorders, we can better protect ourselves and our loved ones from their potentially life-threatening effects.

Defining Sleep Apnea and Other Common Types of Sleep-Related Breathing Disorders

Sleep apnea is a common sleep-related breathing disorder that occurs when a person’s breathing is interrupted during sleep. There are three types of sleep apnea: obstructive, central, and mixed.

Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is the most common type of sleep apnea. It occurs when the muscles in the back of the throat relax and collapse during sleep, blocking the airway. This can cause snoring and disruptions in breathing.

Central sleep apnea (CSA) occurs when the brain fails to send signals to the muscles that control breathing. This can cause periods of shallow or paused breathing during sleep.

Mixed sleep apnea is a combination of both obstructive and central sleep apnea.

Sleep-related hypoventilation is another common type of sleep-related breathing disorder. It occurs when the body does not get enough oxygen or ventilation during sleep. This can be caused by various medical conditions, such as obesity or heart failure.

Examining the Risk Factors that Make People Vulnerable to Sleep Apnea and Other Related Issues

Obstructive sleep apnea is most commonly caused by a decrease in muscle tone in the throat or a blockage or narrowing of your airway. However, there are a variety of risk factors that can make people more vulnerable to obstructed breathing during sleep. These include being overweight or obese, smoking cigarettes, having a large neck circumference (17 inches (43 cm) for men and 16 inches (41 cm) for women), an enlarged tonsil or adenoid tissue, asthma, genetics, alcohol use before bedtime, high blood pressure and diabetes. Additionally, those with a family history of sleep apnea may be more likely to suffer from this disorder.

Risk factors that can make people vulnerable to sleep apnea and other related issues:

  • Being overweight or obese: Obesity is one of the most common risk factors for sleep apnea. This is because excess weight can lead to the collapse of the airway during sleep.
  • Having a large neck circumference: A large neck circumference can also lead to the collapse of the airway during sleep. This is because the extra tissue can block the airflow.
  • Having a family history of sleep apnea: If you have a family member who suffers from sleep apnea, you may be more likely to suffer from it as well. This is because it can be hereditary.
  • Smoking: Smoking cigarettes is another major risk factor for sleep apnea. This is because smoking can irritate and inflame the airway, which can lead to obstruction during sleep.

Understanding How Genetics Play a Role in Developing Sleep Apnea and other Conditions that Make it Hard to Catch a Breath in the Nigh

Genetics are known to be a factor in many cases of sleep apnea. Studies have suggested that people tend to inherit characteristics that can put them at risk for developing breathing issues while they sleep. These include physical traits like facial structure, size of the tongue and airway, age factors and even gender. Additionally, people who suffer from chronic conditions caused or affected by genes such as asthma, arthritis, fibromyalgia and COPD may also find themselves more susceptible to sleep-related breathing disorders.

It’s not surprising that genetics play a role in sleep apnea and other conditions that make it hard to catch a breath in the night. After all, our genes are responsible for everything from the color of our eyes to how tall we are. So it makes sense that they would also play a role in something as complex as sleep apnea.

There are many different types of sleep apnea, and each one has its own set of causes. But genetics is thought to be a factor in some cases of sleep apnea, particularly obstructive sleep apnea (OSA). Obstructive sleep apnea occurs when the airway becomes blocked during sleep, making it difficult to breathe. This can happen for a variety of reasons, but one of them may be an anatomical problem with the airway itself.

If you have OSA, it may be because you inherit a tendency for your airway to collapse or become blocked easily. This tendency may be due to the shape of your airway, the size of your tongue, or other factors. Whatever the cause, if you have this tendency, it’s more likely that you’ll develop OSA at some point in your life.

Of course, genetics isn’t the only factor that plays a role in OSA. Obesity is also thought to be a major contributing factor. In fact, people who are overweight or obese are much more likely to develop OSA than people of healthy weight.

Uncovering the Potential Health Consequences of Not Addressing these Breathing Problems Quickly Enough

If left untreated, people with sleep-related breathing issues can potentially suffer from serious health consequences including heart problems, high blood pressure and memory, focusing and energy levels all being impaired. In addition to these, the lack of quality sleep caused by this disorder is even known to increase the risk of diabetes, stroke, weight gain and depression. Therefore, it should be taken seriously when one notices oneself (or someone close) having issues with their breathing while asleep.

If you or someone you know has trouble breathing during sleep, it’s important to seek medical help right away. Untreated sleep apnea can lead to a host of health problems, including:

    • high blood pressure
    • heart disease
    • stroke
    • type 2 diabetes
    • depression

Sleep apnea is a serious condition that should not be ignored. If you think you may have sleep apnea, talk to your doctor about getting tested.

Learn About Innovative Treatment Options for Sufferers of Breathing Dysfunction During Sleep

Sleep-related breathing issues can be treated through innovative treatments and cures, such as continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) machines, mouth pieces and medications. CPAP machines are the most effective treatment for serious cases of sleep apnea as these machines use mild air pressure to keep the airways open by forcing a steady stream of air into the throat, allowing for uninterrupted breathing all night long. On the other hand, oral appliances are custom-made covers worn across your teeth which help to open up the blocked pathway when you sleep. They work by repositioning your tongue and lower jaw forward, creating more space in your windpipe and improving natural airflow while you sleep. Lastly, certain medications may also be prescribed depending on the severity of the breathing issue or underlying cause.

If you or someone you love snores loudly or pauses in their breathing during sleep, it may be a sign of a serious sleep disorder called sleep apnea. Sleep apnea occurs when the muscles in the back of the throat relax and collapse during sleep, blocking the airway and causing breathing to stop. People with sleep apnea often snore loudly and may feel exhausted during the day.

There are two types of sleep apnea: obstructive sleep apnea (OSA), which is caused by a blockage of the airway, and central sleep apnea (CSA), which occurs when the brain fails to send signals to the muscles that control breathing. Both types of sleep apnea can be dangerous, but OSA is more common and tends to be more severe.

Sleep apnea is a serious medical condition that can lead to high blood pressure, heart disease, stroke, and other health problems. If you think you might have sleep apnea, talk to your doctor about getting tested. There are many treatment options available, including lifestyle changes, mouthpieces or masks that keep your airway open during sleep, and surgery. With treatment, most people with sleep apnea can improve their symptoms and get a good night’s sleep.

Causes of Sleep Apnea

There are many potential causes of sleep apnea, which is why it can be difficult to pinpoint the exact cause in any one individual. However, some of the more common causes include:

  • Obesity: excess weight around the neck and chest can put pressure on the airway and make it more likely to collapse during sleep.
  • Anatomical abnormalities: certain physical features, such as a small jaw or large tongue, can block the airway and lead to sleep apnea.
  • Smoking: tobacco use can irritate and inflame the airway, making it more likely to collapse during sleep.
  • Excessive alcohol use: alcohol consumption can relax the muscles in the throat and make the airway more likely to collapse during sleep.

The Different Types of Sleep Apnea

There are three types of sleep apnea: obstructive, central, and mixed.

Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is the most common type of sleep apnea. It occurs when the throat muscles relax and collapse during sleep, blocking the airway.

Central sleep apnea (CSA) occurs when the brain doesn’t send signals to the muscles that control breathing. As a result, breathing stops or slows for short periods of time during sleep.

Mixed sleep apnea is a combination of both OSA and CSA.

Symptoms of Sleep Apnea

Sleep apnea is a serious sleep disorder that occurs when a person’s breathing is interrupted during sleep. People with sleep apnea often snore loudly and there are pauses in their breathing. Sleep apnea can occur sporadically or it can be a chronic condition.

Symptoms of sleep apnea include loud snoring, gasping for air during sleep, morning headaches, daytime fatigue, irritability, difficulty concentrating, and mood swings. If you or someone you know has these symptoms, it’s important to see a doctor to get diagnosed and treated. Sleep apnea can be treated with lifestyle changes, such as losing weight and sleeping on your side instead of your back. Some people may also need to use a continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) machine to help them breathe at night.

Diagnosing Sleep Apnea

There are several ways to diagnose sleep apnea. One is to keep a sleep diary for two weeks, recording how many hours you sleep, when you wake up, and how rested you feel during the day. This can give your doctor a good idea of whether you have sleep apnea.

Another way to diagnosis sleep apnea is through a physical exam. Your doctor will look for signs of sleepiness during the day, such as yawning or nodding off while sitting in a chair. He or she will also check for physical signs of sleep apnea, such as large tonsils or a small jaw.

If your doctor suspects you have sleep apnea, he or she may refer you to a sleep specialist for a overnight sleep study. This test can confirm whether you have sleep apnea and how severe it is.

Prevention of Sleep Apnea

There are several things that can be done to prevent sleep apnea or to lessen its severity. One is to maintain a healthy weight. People who are overweight or obese are more likely to have sleep apnea. Another is to avoid drinking alcohol before bedtime. Alcohol relaxes the muscles in the throat and can make sleep apnea worse.

Other helpful measures include sleeping on your side instead of your back and avoiding use of sedatives before bedtime. If you have sleep apnea, you should also be treated for any underlying medical conditions, such as heart disease or diabetes, that may be contributing to it.

Understanding why people can stop breathing during sleep is an important but often overlooked topic. Sleep apnea, while treatable, can have serious consequences if left unchecked. Thankfully, there are numerous treatments and lifestyle changes that can help manage this condition along with other breathing issues related to sleeping. It’s important for everyone to be aware of the potential risks associated with not getting enough sleep and understanding the causes behind it so they can take steps to ensure their health remains in top shape.

Warning: this article does not constitute medical advice. The article contains the author’s personal opinion and personal conclusions and observations. If you have problems with sleep or are interested in other issues related to it, it is better to consult your doctor.